Get atopic dermatitis treatment

According to Dr. Nori, “eczema” and “dermatitis” are often used interchangeably, but they aren’t exactly the same. Dermatitis is a general medical term that means inflammation of the skin, and it includes many different conditions. Eczema is a specific type of dermatitis that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. So, all eczema is dermatitis, but not all dermatitis is eczema. For example, contact dermatitis (from an irritant or allergen) and seborrheic dermatitis (affecting oily areas like the scalp) are forms of dermatitis that are not classified as eczema.

Dr. Nori says that atopic dermatitis doesn’t have a permanent cure, but flare-ups can be brought under control quickly with the right treatment plan. The fastest way to calm a flare is by using a prescription-strength topical steroid (such as triamcinolone or clobetasol for severe cases), applied to inflamed areas, along with consistent use of a fragrance-free moisturizer to repair the skin barrier. In more sensitive areas or for long-term management, non-steroidal creams like tacrolimus (Protopic) or crisaborole (Eucrisa) may be used. Avoiding known triggers, such as allergens, irritants, and stress, is essential for rapid and sustained improvement.

Atopic dermatitis flares can be triggered by a wide range of factors, according to Dr. Nori. Common triggers include dry skin, season changes, cold or dry weather, and irritants such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances. Allergens like dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold can also provoke symptoms, especially in people with allergic tendencies. Emotional stress, sweating, heat, or even certain fabrics like wool can lead to flare-ups. What is the best treatment for atopic dermatitis?

Dr. Nori says that the best treatment combines daily skin care, inflammation control, and trigger avoidance. This typically includes the regular use of effective, fragrance-free moisturizers to maintain the skin barrier, and topical anti-inflammatory medications to treat flares. Mild to moderate flares often respond to topical corticosteroids like hydrocortisone or triamcinolone. For more sensitive areas or long-term use, non-steroidal options like tacrolimus (Protopic), pimecrolimus (Elidel), or crisaborole (Eucrisa) are effective. In severe cases, oral medications or biologics like dupilumab (Dupixent) may be necessary under dermatologist supervision.

Prescription ointments are preferred as they contain the least amount of preservatives, the vaseline consistency helps to moisturize the skin, and they are less irritating than creams. The best ointment depends on the severity and location of your dermatitis. Dr. Nori says that for inflammation, topical corticosteroids (e.g., triamcinolone, betamethasone) are commonly prescribed. For sensitive areas or long-term use, non-steroid options like tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel) work well without the risk of thinning skin. Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory that can be used safely long term. In addition, regular use of thick moisturizers such as Vanicream, or Eucerin/Aveeno/Cetaphil/Cerave CREAM moisturizers helps strengthen the skin barrier and prevent flares.

Dr. Nori says that treatment for children focuses on gentle, consistent skin care and minimizing flare triggers. Use a daily fragrance-free moisturizer—especially after bathing—to prevent dryness and repair the skin barrier. During flares, pediatric-appropriate topical corticosteroids are commonly used under medical supervision. For more persistent eczema, a doctor may prescribe tacrolimus (Protopic) or pimecrolimus (Elidel), which are safe for children over age 2; crisaborole (Eucrisa) is approved for 6 months and older. It’s also important to avoid known triggers, such as harsh soaps, certain fabrics, and allergens like dust or pet dander. Keeping nails short and using soft mittens at night can help reduce damage from scratching.

Children develop atopic dermatitis due to a combination of genetics and environmental factors, says Dr. Nori. It’s especially common in families with a history of eczema, asthma, or allergies. The skin’s barrier function in these children is often weaker, which allows moisture to escape and irritants or allergens to penetrate more easily. This leads to inflammation, dryness, and itching. Immune system overactivity also plays a role, causing the skin to overreact to otherwise harmless substances. Most children develop symptoms in infancy or early childhood, but many see improvement as they grow older.